Endemic to the coastal regions of Chile and Peru in South America, the Humboldt penguin is a flightless bird with flippers, and is closely related to the African penguin. Heres a cool fact: Humboldt penguins have a spiny tongue that helps them latch onto p
History:
Due to a declining population mainly caused by activities such as over-fishing, climate change, habitat destruction, and the introduction of detrimental invasive species, the Humboldt penguin is currently considered vulnerable on the conversation status spectrum. Current estimates suggest the global Humboldt penguin population is around 7,500 individuals. Although their numbers have been declining since the mid-19th century, there have been many positive steps towards stabilizing their numbers, including the enactment of new laws and the establishment of protective sanctuaries.
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